What is the difference between let and var in Swift?
Learn how to use let and var in Swift with examples
In Swift, let
is used to declare a constant, while var
is used to declare a variable.
Here are some key differences between let
and var
in Swift:
The value of a constant cannot be changed once it is set, while the value of a variable can be modified.
Constants are more efficient and faster to use than variables because the value of a constant does not need to be looked up at runtime.
Constants are preferred over variables whenever possible because they can help prevent unintended modifications to the value of a piece of data.
Here is an example of how to declare a constant and a variable in Swift:
let maximumNumberOfLoginAttempts = 10
var currentLoginAttempt = 0
In this example, maximumNumberOfLoginAttempts
is a constant with a value of 10
, and currentLoginAttempt
is a variable with a value of 0
. The value of currentLoginAttempt
can be modified, but the value of maximumNumberOfLoginAttempts
cannot be changed.
Here is another example of how to use let
and var
in Swift:
let numberOfDaysInWeek = 7
print(numberOfDaysInWeek) // Output: 7
var currentTemperature = 22
print(currentTemperature) // Output: 22
currentTemperature = 24
print(currentTemperature) // Output: 24
As you can see, the value of the constant numberOfDaysInWeek
cannot be changed, whereas the value of the variable currentTemperature
can be modified.
It is generally a good idea to use constants whenever possible, as it helps to ensure that the value of a particular piece of data does not change unexpectedly. This can make your code easier to understand and maintain.
Hope this helps.